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The draft articles establish that a State is responsible for an "internationally wrongful act" when its conduct:

💡 : While technically "draft" articles, they are widely viewed by the International Court of Justice and other tribunals as reflecting customary international law , making them binding on all states regardless of a formal treaty.

: Private groups empowered by law to perform government functions. 19155mp4

: This includes actions by its government organs, such as the legislature or judiciary.

: Any person or entity acting as part of the state's government. The draft articles establish that a State is

This landmark text, adopted in 2001, serves as the primary framework for determining when a country is legally responsible for breaking international law. Core Principles

: Lawful measures taken in line with the UN Charter. : Any person or entity acting as part

If you'd like to dive deeper into a (like Article 4 on state organs) or need the full list of reparation types , let me know!