The article (or section) requires federal executive branch agencies to disclose records and information to the public upon request, unless the information falls under one of nine specific exemptions. Key Components of § 552
: If an agency improperly withholds records, individuals can file a lawsuit in U.S. District Court, where a judge reviews the case de novo (anew). The article (or section) requires federal executive branch
: Information can be withheld if it relates to: National security/classified info. Internal personnel rules. Information protected by other laws. Trade secrets or confidential business data. Privileged inter-agency/intra-agency memos. Personal privacy (personnel/medical files). Law enforcement records. Financial institution reports. Geological data (wells). : Information can be withheld if it relates
: Any person has the right to request access to federal agency records. Trade secrets or confidential business data
AI responses may include mistakes. For legal advice, consult a professional. Learn more The Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. § 552
: While § 552 covers public information, the very next section— 5 U.S.C. § 552a —is the Privacy Act of 1974 , which governs how the government handles personal information about individuals.