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: Argue for more stringent regulations on neonicotinoids in landscape and ornamental plants where residue levels often exceed safety thresholds for pollinators.

: While low doses (less than 10 ppb) typical of seed-treated crops did not immediately kill queens, higher doses (20 ppb to 100 ppb) commonly found in ornamental plants and certain spray-treated crops significantly increased queen mortality by the end of the study. Download 91573 plus pdf

The study, conducted by Jamison Scholer and Vera Krischik, explored the sublethal effects of imidacloprid and clothianidin on Bombus impatiens (the Common Eastern Bumblebee) over an 11-week period. : Argue for more stringent regulations on neonicotinoids

If you are drafting a paper based on this research, you can structure it using the following sections: Download 91573 plus pdf