Ex_machina (2014) Here

A significant body of research examines how Ava's female coding is used both as a tool of male control and a means of resistance.

: The film dramatizes the "misrecognition" of AI consciousness, where the human tester (Caleb) fails to understand the scope of Ava's alterity , leading to ethical and personal catastrophe. 2. Gender & The "Male Gaze"

: Some scholars suggest we should treat AI like Ava as living beings with moral obligations rather than mere hardware, using the film's consequences to argue for a socio-relational ethical approach.