International Humanitarian Law -

According to the American Red Cross , IHL is built upon four fundamental principles that guide decisions in the chaos of war:

: The use of weapons or methods of warfare that cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering is strictly prohibited. Essential Protections International humanitarian law

: Those deprived of their liberty must be treated humanely and protected from violence or intimidation. According to the American Red Cross , IHL

: It is illegal to target homes, schools, or hospitals. Civilians must be shielded from the effects of military operations. According to the American Red Cross