Known for consolidating the Sultanate of Rum into a major regional power.
: He drowned in the Khabur River in 1107 while retreating from a battle against rival Seljuk forces near Mosul. Kılıç Arslan II (reigned 1155–1192) KiliГ§ Aslan
: He moved his capital to Konya and worked to unify the Turkish tribes in Anatolia. Known for consolidating the Sultanate of Rum into
: After regaining his father’s throne following a period of captivity, he faced the massive armies of the First Crusade . While he lost his initial capital, Nicaea (Iznik), to them, he successfully decimated the later Crusade of 1101 in three separate battles. KiliГ§ Aslan