: Ensuring that different software modules work together effectively.
: Testing the complete, integrated system to verify end-to-end performance and functionality.
: Verification asks, "Are we building the product right?" (checking against specifications), while validation asks, "Are we building the right product?" (ensuring it meets user needs). Software Testing
: A flaw in the software that causes it to deviate from its expected behavior. Levels of Testing
: A detailed set of conditions, steps, and expected results used to validate a specific functionality. : Ensuring that different software modules work together
Software testing is the systematic process of evaluating an application to ensure it meets requirements and functions correctly by identifying bugs or missing features . It is a critical phase of the that aims to reduce the risk of failure in operation. Core Concepts and Definitions
: Validating the smallest testable components (functions or classes) in isolation. : A flaw in the software that causes
Testing typically occurs in hierarchical stages to catch errors as early as possible: