The Scientific Method: Steps, Examples, Tips, And Exercise -

Defining what you want to learn (e.g., "Why won't my toaster work?").

While the process can be fluid and iterative, it typically follows these six steps:

Forming a testable, "if-then" prediction (e.g., "If the outlet is broken, then plugging the toaster into a different one will fix it"). The Scientific Method: Steps, Examples, Tips, and Exercise

Identify the Independent Variable (the thing you change) and the Dependent Variable (the thing you measure).

If a sunflower receives at least 8 hours of direct sunlight, it will grow taller than one receiving 4 hours. Defining what you want to learn (e

Testing the hypothesis under controlled conditions.

Noticing a phenomenon or identifying a problem (e.g., "My toaster won't toast"). "if-then" prediction (e.g.

Reviewing the data collected during the experiment to see if it supports or refutes the hypothesis.